{"id":17403,"date":"2017-06-12T10:00:05","date_gmt":"2017-06-12T08:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hellocare.com\/?p=17403"},"modified":"2025-12-05T10:09:36","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T09:09:36","slug":"intolerance-au-gluten","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/intolerance-au-gluten\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019intol\u00e9rance au gluten : le bl\u00e9 nous intoxique ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><span style=\"font-size: regular;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6em; letter-spacing: 0px;\"><span class=\"fusion-dropcap dropcap\">L<\/span>e gluten, prot\u00e9ine pr\u00e9sente dans certaines c\u00e9r\u00e9ales, peut entra\u00eener chez des enfants ou adultes pr\u00e9dispos\u00e9s, une <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/intolerance-gluten-diagnostics-traitements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">intol\u00e9rance au gluten<\/a> ou maladie coeliaque. L\u2019intol\u00e9rance au gluten ou maladie coeliaque est fr\u00e9quente puisqu\u2019elle touche 1 personne sur 200 en France. Elle est toutefois peu connue du grand public. Seuls 10 \u00e0 20% des cas sont diagnostiqu\u00e9s car la majorit\u00e9 des personnes intol\u00e9rantes au gluten restent tr\u00e8s longtemps voire toute leur vie sans sympt\u00f4mes. Lorsque les signes se d\u00e9clarent, ils peuvent varier selon la p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 ils apparaissent. Alors, qu\u2019est ce que l\u2019intol\u00e9rance au gluten ? Comment la reconna\u00eetre ? Comment la soigner ?<\/span><!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\" alt=\"Intol\u00e9rance au gluten : bl\u00e9\" title=\"Intol\u00e9rance-au-gluten-bl\u00e9\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27768%27%20height%3D%27576%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20768%20576%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27768%27%20height%3D%27576%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Intol\u00e9rance-au-gluten-bl\u00e9.jpg\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-24429\"\/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:36;line-height:1.25;\"><h2>D&rsquo;o\u00f9 vient cette intol\u00e9rance ?<\/h2><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h3>Vous reprendrez bien un peu de pain<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>Il s\u2019agit d\u2019<strong>une maladie auto-immune d\u00e9clench\u00e9e par l\u2019ingestion de gluten<\/strong>. Le gluten est compos\u00e9 principalement de gliadine et de glut\u00e9nine. Ce sont ces prot\u00e9ines insolubles qui donnent \u00e0 la farine des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s visco-\u00e9lastiques, exploit\u00e9es en boulangerie lors du p\u00e9trissage de la farine avec de l\u2019eau et qui permettront \u00e0 la p\u00e2te de lever lors de la fermentation. Bien que la maladie coeliaque soit une maladie tr\u00e8s ancienne, le premier m\u00e9decin \u00e0 l\u2019avoir d\u00e9crit \u00e9tait un m\u00e9decin Grec au 1er si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s JC, la maladie n\u2019est encore que partiellement comprise.<\/p>\n<p>Les derni\u00e8res \u00e9tudes montrent le m\u00e9canisme suivant : quand une personne intol\u00e9rante mange un aliment contenant du gluten ( le pain, les biscuits, les p\u00e2tisseries, les p\u00e2tes, les c\u00e9r\u00e9ales du matin, certaines sauces.. ), le gluten passe de fa\u00e7on anormale la barri\u00e8re intestinale et d\u00e9clenche une r\u00e9action immunitaire contre ces \u201cprot\u00e9ines \u00e9trang\u00e8res\u201d qui va s\u2019emballer, toucher les villosit\u00e9s intestinales et les d\u00e9truire, cr\u00e9ant les sympt\u00f4mes digestifs douloureux de cette maladie (Cf comment reconna\u00eetre les signes de la maladie ?). A l\u2019arr\u00eat de la consommation de gluten, les parois intestinales cicatrisent et en quelques mois, le patient cicatrise. Une r\u00e9exposition provoquera \u00e0 nouveau les m\u00eames sympt\u00f4mes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Il ne s\u2019agit pas d\u2019une\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpedia.fr\/art-lallergie\/\">allergie<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0comme l\u2019allergie au bl\u00e9, au lait de vache ou \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153uf, ni d\u2019une insuffisance de production d\u2019enzymes par l\u2019enfant comme l\u2019intol\u00e9rance au lactose (Cf encart). Les m\u00e9canismes physiologiques de l\u2019allergie au bl\u00e9 (non moins grave) et de l\u2019intol\u00e9rance au gluten ne sont pas les m\u00eames.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:5px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h3>Comment reconna\u00eetre les signes de la maladie coeliaque ?<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>Lorsque des signes se d\u00e9clarent, ils peuvent varier selon la p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 ils apparaissent.<\/p>\n<p>Chez le nourrisson, les sympt\u00f4mes surviennent quelques semaines apr\u00e8s l\u2019introduction du gluten dans l\u2019alimentation et peuvent \u00eatre vu par un manque d\u2019app\u00e9tit, un changement de comportement, devenant moins actif. Son poids peut stagner puis diminuer, et sa croissance en taille est parfois perturb\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Chez les enfants on peut observer \u00a0des perturbations qui concernent directement l\u2019intestin.<\/p>\n<p>Il s\u2019agit par exemple d\u2019une diarrh\u00e9e chronique ou intermittente, de naus\u00e9es et\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameli.fr\/assure\/sante\/themes\/nausee-vomissement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vomissements<\/a>, et\/ou d\u2019un manque d\u2019app\u00e9tit. Parfois, l\u2019enfant souffre aussi de douleurs abdominales r\u00e9cidivantes ou d\u2019un m\u00e9t\u00e9orisme (augmentation du volume abdominal, due \u00e0 une accumulation de gaz intestinaux).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:5px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/nutritionniste\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&gt; Un doute sur une intol\u00e9rance ? Consultez un sp\u00e9cialiste en ligne d\u00e8s maintenant ou prenez RDV !<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:5px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h3>Des sympt\u00f4mes sans rapport avec le syst\u00e8me digestif<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>Cela peut aussi n\u2019avoir aucun rapport avec le tube digestif, dans ces cas les sympt\u00f4mes les plus courants sont :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>une perte de poids et\/ou un retard de croissance (petite taille par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge) ;<\/li>\n<li>une fatigue chronique ou une irritabilit\u00e9 ;<\/li>\n<li>une\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameli.fr\/assure\/sante\/themes\/anemie-par-carence-en-fer\">an\u00e9mie par carence en fer<\/a>\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li>un retard dans le d\u00e9clenchement de la\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameli.fr\/assure\/sante\/themes\/puberte\">pubert\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li>une am\u00e9norrh\u00e9e ;<\/li>\n<li>des\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameli.fr\/assure\/sante\/themes\/aphte\">aphtes<\/a>\u00a0r\u00e9cidivants ;<\/li>\n<li>une dermatite herp\u00e9tiforme (manifestation cutan\u00e9e de la r\u00e9action au gluten, causant des d\u00e9mangeaisons et des pouss\u00e9es de cloques group\u00e9es en bouquets).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A l\u2019\u00e2ge adulte, les signes sont les m\u00eames mais on peut parfois avoir une constipation. Et une fatigue prolong\u00e9e, l\u2019ost\u00e9oporose, ou une st\u00e9rilit\u00e9 inexpliqu\u00e9e peuvent faire rechercher ce diagnostic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:36;line-height:1.25;\"><h4>Pour en savoir plus lisez notre article sur <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/intolerance-gluten-diagnostics-traitements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">le diagnostic et les traitements de l\u2019intol\u00e9rance au gluten.<\/a><\/h4><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-no-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"consulter die\u0301te\u0301ticiens\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"130\" alt=\"conseil nutrition\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CTA-Image_die\u0301te\u0301ticiens-1.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CTA-Image_die\u0301te\u0301ticiens-1.png\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-27422\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27768%27%20height%3D%27334%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20768%20334%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27768%27%20height%3D%27334%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CTA-Image_die\u0301te\u0301ticiens-1-200x87.png 200w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CTA-Image_die\u0301te\u0301ticiens-1-400x174.png 400w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CTA-Image_die\u0301te\u0301ticiens-1-600x261.png 600w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CTA-Image_die\u0301te\u0301ticiens-1.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CTA-Image_die\u0301te\u0301ticiens-1-800x348.png 800w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/CTA-Image_die\u0301te\u0301ticiens-1-1200x522.png 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>e gluten, prot\u00e9ine pr\u00e9sente dans certaines c\u00e9r\u00e9ales, peut entra\u00eener chez des enfants ou adultes pr\u00e9dispos\u00e9s, une intol\u00e9rance au<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":24429,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[551],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alimentation-nutrition"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019intol\u00e9rance au gluten : le bl\u00e9 nous intoxique ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le gluten peut entra\u00eener chez des enfants ou adultes pr\u00e9dispos\u00e9s, une intol\u00e9rance au gluten. D&#039;o\u00f9 vient elle ? 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