{"id":19654,"date":"2017-11-10T15:33:30","date_gmt":"2017-11-10T14:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hellocare.com\/?p=19654"},"modified":"2025-12-05T10:10:29","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T09:10:29","slug":"eczema-demangeaisons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/eczema-demangeaisons\/","title":{"rendered":"Ecz\u00e9ma : comprendre cette maladie"},"content":{"rendered":"

L<\/span>\u2019ecz\u00e9ma repr\u00e9sente la maladie de peau la plus fr\u00e9quente dans la population, notamment chez les enfants, puisque 20% des enfants de moins de seize ans sont concern\u00e9s. Mal identifi\u00e9e ou mal trait\u00e9e, cette maladie peut devenir tr\u00e8s contraignante pour la personne atteinte. Mais de simples mesures et traitements permettent de limiter ses apparitions.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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\"soigner<\/span><\/div><\/div>
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Qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019ecz\u00e9ma ?<\/h2><\/h2><\/div>
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L\u2019ecz\u00e9ma atopique ou ecz\u00e9ma du nourrisson et de l\u2019enfant<\/span><\/h3>\n

L\u2019ecz\u00e9ma atopique, est la forme la plus courante de l\u2019ecz\u00e9ma chronique. Elle touche essentiellement le nourrisson (\u00e0 partir de trois mois) et l\u2019enfant. Mais peut \u00e9galement se poursuivre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge adulte. Les plaques, chez le jeune enfant, se localisent le plus souvent sur les joues, puis dans les plis des coudes, l\u2019arri\u00e8re des genoux ainsi que derri\u00e8re les oreilles.<\/span><\/p>\n

C’est une maladie allergique, c\u2019est pour cela que l\u2019on parle d\u2019atopie, au m\u00eame titre que l\u2019asthme ou l\u2019urticaire.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elle n\u2019est pas une maladie contagieuse, mais la g\u00e9n\u00e9tique joue un r\u00f4le important. Puisque la majorit\u00e9 des parents ayant un enfant d\u00e9veloppant un ecz\u00e9ma atopique ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 eux m\u00eame soufferts de cette maladie.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019enfant ou le nourrisson atopique est tr\u00e8s sensibles \u00e0 son environnement. Ils r\u00e9agissent donc plus facilement de mani\u00e8re allergique aux substances qu\u2019ils vont rencontrer, le plus souvent les poussi\u00e8res ou les poils d\u2019animaux\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019ecz\u00e9ma \u00e0 la particularit\u00e9 d\u2019ass\u00e9cher la peau du nourrisson, cr\u00e9ant de petites fissures laissant p\u00e9n\u00e9trer les substances allerg\u00e8nes dans la peau. C\u2019est pourquoi les pouss\u00e9es d\u2019ecz\u00e9ma sont tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quentes et rapproch\u00e9es chez le nourrisson.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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L\u2019ecz\u00e9ma de contact<\/span><\/h3>\n

Le \u00a0deuxi\u00e8me type d\u2019ecz\u00e9ma est dit de contact. C\u2019est \u00e9galement une maladie d\u00fb \u00e0 une\u00a0allergie<\/b>, mais il se diff\u00e9rencie par le fait que la peau de\u00a0l\u2019individu va devenir allergique<\/b>\u00a0\u00e0 une substance qu\u2019elle pouvait supporter normalement auparavant. On peut donc d\u00e9velopper une allergie dans sa vie sans \u00eatre n\u00e9 avec. Contrairement \u00e0 l\u2019ecz\u00e9ma atopique, l\u2019ecz\u00e9ma de contact est une\u00a0allergie dite retard\u00e9e ? <\/b>C\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que la\u00a0pouss\u00e9e d\u2019ecz\u00e9ma<\/b>\u00a0peut survenir\u00a0plusieurs jours apr\u00e8s le contact<\/b>\u00a0avec l\u2019allerg\u00e8ne, le rendant plus difficile \u00e0 identifier.<\/p>\n

Parmi les substances allerg\u00e8nes que l\u2019on retrouve le plus souvent dans l\u2019ecz\u00e9ma de contact, on retrouve, le caoutchouc, les produits de teinture pour cheveux, les pansements ou bien les parfums. On peut \u00e9galement citer l\u2019ecz\u00e9ma au soleil, qui r\u00e9sulte du d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une allergie aux rayons solaires ou photoallergie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

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Traiter l’ecz\u00e9ma<\/h3>\n

Son traitement requiert g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des\u00a0cr\u00e8mes aux cortico\u00efdes<\/b>\u00a0auxquels peuvent \u00eatre associ\u00e9s des\u00a0antihistaminiques<\/b><\/a>. Ces traitements sont prescrits par un m\u00e9decin g\u00e9n\u00e9raliste ou un dermatologue.\u00a0Pour conna\u00eetre les causes pr\u00e9cises d\u2019un ecz\u00e9ma, le m\u00e9decin peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre amen\u00e9 \u00e0 prescrire un\u00a0test cutan\u00e9<\/b>. Ce test, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0patch test\u00a0\u00bb consiste \u00e0 appliquer dans le dos, des \u00e9tiquettes autocollantes sur lesquelles sont pr\u00e9sentes les substances les plus fr\u00e9quemment responsables de l\u2019ecz\u00e9ma. Ainsi que les produits suspect\u00e9s par le m\u00e9decin, gr\u00e2ce aux dires du patient. Ces \u00e9tiquettes sont laiss\u00e9es en place environ 48 heures. Les substances sont d\u00e9sign\u00e9es comme allerg\u00e8nes pour le patient si un ecz\u00e9ma s\u2019est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 sous l\u2019\u00e9tiquette en question.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

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Vous pensez souffrir d’ecz\u00e9ma ?\u00a0Consultez un dermatologue en ligne<\/a><\/span><\/strong> <\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>

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Les conseils du dermatologue<\/h2><\/h2><\/div>
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Prenez soin de votre peau<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
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Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019application de cr\u00e8me ou pommade sur votre peau, apr\u00e8s la douche ou le bain pour pr\u00e9venir un dess\u00e8chement de la peau.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

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Evitez les substances allerg\u00e8nes<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
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Cela peut para\u00eetre simple, mais il s\u2019agit de bien identifier les substances qui favorisent les pouss\u00e9es d\u2019ecz\u00e9ma afin de les \u00e9viter au maximum. N\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 le demander \u00e0 votre m\u00e9decin ou votre dermatologue\u00a0!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

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Ne succombez pas aux d\u00e9mangeaisons de l’ecz\u00e9ma<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
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Le fait de se gratter augmente les d\u00e9mangeaisons et aggrave les l\u00e9sions. Il existe des pommades rafra\u00eechissantes contre les d\u00e9mangeaisons. Attention \u00e0 ne pas se laver les mains \u00e0 l\u2019eau froide car cela favorise la d\u00e9mangeaison. Pour les enfants, le port de gants en coton pendant la nuit est une solution efficace contre le grattage d\u00fb \u00e0 de l’ecz\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>

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\"prendre<\/a><\/span><\/div>
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Par Paul Rudelle, Pharmacien<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2019ecz\u00e9ma repr\u00e9sente la maladie de peau la plus fr\u00e9quente dans la population, notamment chez les enfants, puisque 20%<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":23892,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[544],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conseils-dermatologie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEcz\u00e9ma : comprendre cette maladie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'ecz\u00e9ma repr\u00e9sente la maladie de peau la plus fr\u00e9quente, notamment chez les enfants. 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