{"id":23305,"date":"2024-04-08T17:15:53","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T15:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hellocare.com\/?p=23305"},"modified":"2025-12-05T10:12:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T09:12:46","slug":"comment-soigner-une-infection-urinaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/comment-soigner-une-infection-urinaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Soigner une infection urinaire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:25px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:25px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><em>Par L\u00e9a Magiore, M\u00e9decin G\u00e9n\u00e9raliste<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#f46868;--awb-font-size:40px;\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.55;\">Comment soigner une infection urinaire ?<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:0px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:25px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:25px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p><span class=\"fusion-dropcap dropcap\">L\u2019<\/span>infection urinaire est une infection pouvant toucher <b>une ou plusieurs parties du syst\u00e8me urinaire<\/b> : les reins, les uret\u00e8res, la vessie et l\u2019ur\u00e8tre. Elle se manifeste souvent par des douleurs et une <b>sensation de br\u00fblure en urinant<\/b>, parfois m\u00eame par des douleurs abdominales et de la fi\u00e8vre. <span style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\">Les femmes sont tr\u00e8s souvent sujettes aux cystites, qui est une inflammation de la vessie, mais <\/span><span style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\"><b>ce n\u2019est pas le seul type d\u2019infection existante<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:20px 20px 20px 20px;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:25px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:25px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" alt=\"Femme qui se touche la vessie - infection urinaire\" title=\"soigner une infection urinaire\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/25376.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/25376-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-33291\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272000%27%20height%3D%271333%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202000%201333%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272000%27%20height%3D%271333%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/25376-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/25376-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/25376-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/25376-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/25376-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1180px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1456px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:25px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:25px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:48;line-height:1.29;\">Qu&rsquo;est ce qu&rsquo;une infection urinaire ?<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p><span style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color);\">La fr\u00e9quence des infections urinaires varie selon l&rsquo;\u00e2ge et le sexe. En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, les femmes sont bien plus susceptibles d&rsquo;en souffrir que les hommes, principalement en raison de la structure anatomique de leur ur\u00e8tre, plus court et favorisant ainsi la <\/span><b style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color);\">p\u00e9n\u00e9tration des bact\u00e9ries dans la vessie<\/b><span style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color);\">. Il est estim\u00e9 que de nombreuses femmes en souffriront \u00e0 plusieurs reprises au cours de leur vie. En revanche, bien que moins fr\u00e9quente, cette affection peut toucher les hommes plus \u00e2g\u00e9s pr\u00e9sentant des probl\u00e8mes de prostate. Les enfants, quant \u00e0 eux, sont moins souvent concern\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Contrairement aux id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues, il existe <u>3 sortes d\u2019infections urinaires<\/u>, selon la localisation de l\u2019infection :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La cystite<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\">Forme d&rsquo;infection urinaire <\/span><span style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\"><b>la plus r\u00e9pandue<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\">, la cystite affecte principalement les femmes. Elle se caract\u00e9rise par une inflammation de la vessie g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement due \u00e0 la <\/span><span style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\"><b>prolif\u00e9ration de bact\u00e9ries intestinales<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\"> telles que Escherichia coli, pr\u00e9sentes autour de l&rsquo;anus. Ces bact\u00e9ries passent alors de la r\u00e9gion anale \u00e0 la vessie en remontant par l&rsquo;ur\u00e8tre. Toute perturbation dans la vidange de la vessie accro\u00eet le risque de cystite en favorisant la multiplication bact\u00e9rienne. Cette affection s&rsquo;accompagne syst\u00e9matiquement d&rsquo;une ur\u00e9trite, une <\/span><span style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\"><b>inflammation de l&rsquo;ur\u00e8tre<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u2019ur\u00e9trite<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L&rsquo;ur\u00e9trite se caract\u00e9rise par une inflammation exclusive de l&rsquo;ur\u00e8tre, le conduit reliant la vessie au m\u00e9at urinaire. Cette affection est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement caus\u00e9e par diff\u00e9rents agents infectieux, notamment les <b>chlamydias et le gonocoque<\/b>. Chez les hommes, il s&rsquo;agit souvent d&rsquo;<b>infections sexuellement transmissibles (IST)<\/b>, o\u00f9 l&rsquo;ur\u00e9trite peut \u00eatre associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une prostatite, une infection de la prostate. Les femmes peuvent \u00e9galement en \u00eatre victimes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La py\u00e9lon\u00e9phrite<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C&rsquo;est une <b>condition plus s\u00e9rieuse<\/b>, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par une inflammation du rein lui-m\u00eame, souvent caus\u00e9e par une infection bact\u00e9rienne. Elle peut r\u00e9sulter d&rsquo;une <b>cystite mal trait\u00e9e<\/b>, entra\u00eenant la progression des bact\u00e9ries de la vessie vers les reins et leur multiplication. La py\u00e9lon\u00e9phrite aigu\u00eb est plus fr\u00e9quente chez les femmes, en particulier chez les femmes enceintes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/medecin-generaliste\">Sympt\u00f4mes g\u00eanants et persistants ? T\u00e9l\u00e9consultez d\u00e8s maintenant ! <i class=\"fas fa-video\"><\/i> <\/a> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:36;line-height:1.25;\"><h2>Les sympt\u00f4mes de l&rsquo;infection urinaire<\/h2><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><ul>\n<li>Des douleurs ou des <b>br\u00fblures en urinant ;<\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\">Une <\/span><span style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\"><b>fr\u00e9quence plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\"> de mictions le jour (parfois aussi la nuit) ;<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Un <b>besoin persistant<\/b> d\u2019uriner ;<\/li>\n<li>Des <b>urines troubles<\/b> qui d\u00e9gagent une odeur d\u00e9sagr\u00e9able ;<\/li>\n<li>Parfois, une pesanteur dans le bas-ventre, du sang dans les urines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En cas de simple cystite, il n&rsquo;y a pas de fi\u00e8vre.<\/p>\n<p>Les sympt\u00f4mes suivants \u00e9voquent plut\u00f4t une <b>py\u00e9lon\u00e9phrite (infection des reins)<\/b> :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fi\u00e8vre \u00e9lev\u00e9e, frissons ;<\/li>\n<li>Douleurs intenses dans le bas du dos ou dans le bas ventre ;<\/li>\n<li>Vomissements ;<\/li>\n<li>Alt\u00e9ration de l\u2019\u00e9tat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00c0 noter que les sympt\u00f4mes de cystite (br\u00fblures, envies fr\u00e9quentes d\u2019uriner) peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre pr\u00e9sents dans ce cas.<\/p>\n<h4 data-fontsize=\"18\" style=\"--fontSize: 18; line-height: 1.5; --minFontSize: 18;\" data-lineheight=\"27px\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\">Chez les enfants<\/h4>\n<p>Les infections urinaires peuvent se manifester de fa\u00e7on <b>plus atypique<\/b> chez les petits. Parfois, la cystite entra\u00eene de la fi\u00e8vre sans aucun autre sympt\u00f4me. Chez les tout-petits, la sensation de br\u00fblure lors de la miction peut se manifester par des plaintes au moment d\u2019uriner.<\/p>\n<p>Chez les nourrissons, l\u2019infection urinaire est encore plus difficile \u00e0 d\u00e9pister. Elle s\u2019accompagne g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de fi\u00e8vre, d\u2019un refus de s\u2019alimenter, et parfois de troubles gastro-intestinaux.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:36;line-height:1.25;\">Personnes \u00e0 risque d&rsquo;infections urinaires<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><ul>\n<li><strong>Les femmes<\/strong> ! (et oui, c\u2019est injuste ! ) surtout celles qui sont actives sexuellement. Le taux d\u2019infection est 50 fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que chez les hommes.<br \/>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les femmes enceintes<\/strong> sont particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 risque en raison de la pression exerc\u00e9e sur le syst\u00e8me urinaire, mais aussi des changements hormonaux.<br \/>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les femmes m\u00e9nopaus\u00e9es<\/strong>, plus volontiers sujettes \u00e0 des infections vaginales bact\u00e9riennes.<br \/>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les hommes atteints d\u2019une HBP<\/strong> (hypertrophie b\u00e9nigne de la prostate, fr\u00e9quente apr\u00e8s 50 ans) ou d\u2019une prostatite. Lorsqu\u2019elle augmente de taille, la prostate comprime l\u2019ur\u00e8tre, ce qui ralentit l\u2019\u00e9vacuation de l\u2019urine, augmente le risque de garder un peu d\u2019urine r\u00e9siduelle dans la vessie apr\u00e8s la miction et facilite les infections.<br \/>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les diab\u00e9tiques<\/strong>, car un taux \u00e9lev\u00e9 de sucre dans les urines constituent un milieu favorable au d\u00e9veloppement bact\u00e9rien. Ils sont \u00e9galement plus sensibles aux infections.<br \/>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Les personnes qui ont une <strong>anomalie structurale des voies urinaires<\/strong>, qui souffrent de <strong>calculs r\u00e9naux<\/strong> ou de divers <strong>troubles neurologiques<br \/><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Les personnes chez qui on a pos\u00e9 une sonde urinaire. Les bact\u00e9ries remontent alors le long de la surface du tube souple vers la vessie et peuvent infecter les voies urinaires.<br \/>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es<\/strong>, qui cumulent souvent plusieurs des facteurs ci-dessus (alitement, hospitalisation, sonde urinaire, troubles neurologiques, diab\u00e8te).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/medecin-generaliste\">Sympt\u00f4mes g\u00eanants et persistants ? T\u00e9l\u00e9consultez d\u00e8s maintenant ! <i class=\"fas fa-video\"><\/i> <\/a> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:36;line-height:1.25;\">Les conseils du m\u00e9decin<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><h3 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 28; line-height: 1.3;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\">Les premiers r\u00e9flexes en cas de doute :<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Boire suffisamment d\u2019eau<\/strong> ! Le jus de canneberge (ou cranberry) est une option int\u00e9ressante en pr\u00e9vention des rechutes puisqu\u2019il emp\u00eache les bact\u00e9ries d\u2019adh\u00e9rer aux parois des voies urinaires. Vous pouvez \u00e9galement ajouter du jus de citron \u00e0 votre eau pour une efficacit\u00e9 accrue. En effet, le citron poss\u00e8de des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s antibact\u00e9riennes et peut, contrairement \u00e0 ce que l&rsquo;on pourrait penser, aider \u00e0 r\u00e9duire l&rsquo;acidit\u00e9 de notre organisme.<br \/>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><b>Privil\u00e9giez la consommation d&rsquo;eaux alcalines<\/b> et d&rsquo;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cuisine-alcaline.com\/aliments-alcalins\/\">aliments alcalins <\/a>(principalement les fruits et l\u00e9gumes) car ils poss\u00e8dent des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s diur\u00e9tiques et sont riches en fibres, favorisant ainsi l&rsquo;\u00e9limination des bact\u00e9ries intestinales responsables de la contamination de la vessie.<br \/>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ne pas se retenir trop longtemps quand on a envie d\u2019uriner !<\/strong> Garder de l\u2019urine dans la vessie \u00e9tant une mani\u00e8re de donner le temps aux bact\u00e9ries de se multiplier.<br \/>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lutter contre les troubles du transit<\/strong>, en particulier contre la constipation qui contribue aux cystites, car des bact\u00e9ries stagnent dans le rectum.<br \/>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9viter temporairement les <b style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\">aliments acidifiants <\/b>(tels que le caf\u00e9, l&rsquo;alcool, la viande, le pain et les produits laitiers) <span style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color-hover);\">puisque la bact\u00e9rie Escherichia Coli, responsable de la cystite, se d\u00e9veloppe plus facilement dans un environnement acide.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 18; line-height: 1.5; --minfontsize: 18;\" data-fontsize=\"18\" data-lineheight=\"27px\">Chez les femmes :<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Le meilleur moyen pour les jeunes filles et les femmes de pr\u00e9venir les infections urinaires est de s\u2019essuyer toujours de l\u2019avant vers l\u2019arri\u00e8re avec le papier hygi\u00e9nique apr\u00e8s \u00eatre all\u00e9e \u00e0 la selle ou apr\u00e8s avoir urin\u00e9.<br \/>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Uriner imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s les relations sexuelles. Laver les r\u00e9gions anales et vulvaires r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement. Malgr\u00e9 tout, <b>\u00e9vitez une toilette trop agressive<\/b>, car cela fragilise les muqueuses.<br \/>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9viter le plus possible d\u2019utiliser des produits parfum\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9gion g\u00e9nitale, car ils peuvent irriter la muqueuse de l\u2019ur\u00e8tre. Si l\u2019on tient \u00e0 utiliser un produit, s\u2019assurer qu\u2019il ne soit pas irritant, et privil\u00e9gier un pH neutre.<br \/>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Utiliser des pr\u00e9servatifs lubrifi\u00e9s, qui irritent moins les parties g\u00e9nitales. Et ne pas h\u00e9siter \u00e0 rajouter du gel lubrifiant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 28; line-height: 1.3;\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"36.4px\">Le jus de cranberry aussi efficace que les antibiotiques ?<\/h3>\n<p>Au-del\u00e0 des mesures pr\u00e9ventives, la prise de jus de cranberry (canneberge en fran\u00e7ais) est recommand\u00e9e. Sa consommation r\u00e9guli\u00e8re offre une bonne <strong>protection contre les bact\u00e9ries<\/strong>, c\u2019est une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 reconnue par l\u2019AFSSA (Agence fran\u00e7aise de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire des aliments). En effet, les baies de cranberry contiennent des <strong>flavono\u00efdes<\/strong> et des <strong>anthocyanes<\/strong> capables de se fixer sur les bact\u00e9ries comme Escherichia coli, germe fr\u00e9quemment responsable de cystites.<\/p>\n<p>Plusieurs \u00e9tudes affirment que l<strong>a cranberry r\u00e9duit la fr\u00e9quence des cystites<\/strong> chez les femmes de 30 \u00e0 40 ans. De plus, une \u00e9tude \u00e9cossaise men\u00e9e sur des femmes de plus de 40 ans montre un tr\u00e8s l\u00e9ger avantage des antibiotiques en terme d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 sur la cranberry, mais avec plus d\u2019effets secondaires.<\/p>\n<p>Il faut \u00e9galement noter qu\u2019en plus de son caract\u00e8re naturel et de son faible co\u00fbt, la cranberry pr\u00e9sente l\u2019avantage de <strong>r\u00e9duire le risque de voir appara\u00eetre des bact\u00e9ries r\u00e9sistantes aux antibiotiques.<\/strong> De plus, elle n\u2019expose pas aux effets secondaires g\u00eanants de la prise r\u00e9guli\u00e8re d\u2019un antibiotique, comme la mycose intestinale ou vaginale ou encore l\u2019infection par le Clostridium difficile.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/medecin-generaliste\">Sympt\u00f4mes g\u00eanants et persistants ? T\u00e9l\u00e9consultez d\u00e8s maintenant ! <i class=\"fas fa-video\"><\/i> <\/a> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-10 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\"><h3>Les traitements m\u00e9dicaux<\/h3>\n<p>Nous parlons ici du traitement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des<b> infections urinaires b\u00e9nignes (ur\u00e9trite, cystite)<\/b> et pas de la py\u00e9lon\u00e9phrite, plus grave, qui rel\u00e8ve souvent d\u2019une prise en charge d\u2019urgence.<\/p>\n<p>Les infections urinaires d\u2019origine bact\u00e9rienne se traitent facilement et rapidement \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019<strong>antibiotiques<\/strong>. Il sera n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019effectuer un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ameli.fr\/assure\/sante\/examen\/analyse\/preparer-ecbu-lire-resultats\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>ECBU<\/strong> <\/a>(examen cytobact\u00e9riologique des urines) pour d\u00e9terminer quelle est la bact\u00e9rie qui vous a infect\u00e9. Bien s\u00fbr, vous pr\u00e9f\u00e9reriez avoir votre traitement imm\u00e9diatement ! Mais si votre m\u00e9decin vous prescrit cet examen, c\u2019est qu\u2019il est important <strong>pour bien cibler l\u2019antibiotique choisi<\/strong> et ne pas risquer de cr\u00e9er une surinfection \u00e0 une bact\u00e9rie r\u00e9sistante.<\/p>\n<p>Pour les cas les plus fr\u00e9quents, caus\u00e9s par la bact\u00e9rie E. coli, le m\u00e9decin a recours \u00e0 une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019antibiotiques. Sous traitement, les sympt\u00f4mes disparaissent habituellement en l\u2019espace de 24 \u00e0 48 heures, parfois moins. <strong>Il importe toutefois que la dur\u00e9e de la prescription soit bien suivie sinon vous risquez une infection secondaire !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pour favoriser l\u2019\u00e9limination des bact\u00e9ries, il est n\u00e9cessaire de boire plus que d\u2019habitude lors du traitement. Les personnes qui ressentent des douleurs ou une pression au bas-ventre peuvent obtenir un soulagement par la prise de m\u00e9dicaments antalgiques. On peut aussi placer une compresse chaude sur l\u2019abdomen.<\/p>\n<h4>Cystite persistante<\/h4>\n<p>Si les sympt\u00f4mes de la cystite persistent au bout de 1 semaine de traitement antibiotique bien suivi, il peut s\u2019agir d\u2019une infection r\u00e9sistante. C\u2019est souvent le cas des infections acquises en milieu hospitalier, \u00e0 cause d\u2019une sonde ur\u00e9trale ou d\u2019une intervention chirurgicale. Les cystites contract\u00e9es hors des h\u00f4pitaux sont elles aussi de plus en plus r\u00e9sistantes \u00e0 l\u2019antibioth\u00e9rapie. Dans ce cas, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/medecin-generaliste\">consultez imm\u00e9diatement<\/a> un m\u00e9decin. Ce dernier vous prescrira des antibiotiques appropri\u00e9s en se basant sur les r\u00e9sultats de l\u2019ECBU.<\/p>\n<h4>\u00c0 savoir pour les femmes enceintes<\/h4>\n<p>Les femmes enceintes font l\u2019objet d\u2019un d\u00e9pistage syst\u00e9matique. Il est en effet tr\u00e8s important de d\u00e9celer une infection urinaire pendant la grossesse et de la traiter le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant. Dans 1 cas sur 3 environ, l\u2019infection peut se propager aux reins avec la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un accouchement pr\u00e9matur\u00e9 ou d\u2019un b\u00e9b\u00e9 naissant de faible poids.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-11 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-1 fusion-columns-total-1 fusion-content-boxes-1 content-boxes-clean-vertical content-left content-boxes-icon-on-top\" style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:#f3f6f7;--awb-body-color:#1f1f1f;--awb-title-color:#1f1f1f;--awb-iconcolor:#ffffff;--awb-hover-accent-color:#3bb2b8;--awb-circle-hover-accent-color:#3bb2b8;--awb-item-margin-bottom:40px;\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:#f3f6f7;--awb-iconcolor:#ffffff;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon link-type-button icon-hover-animation-pulsate\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\"><a class=\"heading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/medecin-generaliste\" target=\"_self\"><div class=\"icon\"><i style=\"border-color:rgba(77,57,233,0);border-width:0px;background-color:#3bb2b8;box-sizing:content-box;height:48px;width:48px;line-height:48px;border-radius:100%;font-size:24px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-video fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:24px;--fontSize:24;line-height:1.25;\">Un m\u00e9decin en t\u00e9l\u00e9consultation 7j\/7<\/h2><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>M\u00e9decins disponibles pour des consultations en vid\u00e9o s\u00e9curis\u00e9es.<br \/>\nRemboursable par l\u2019Assurance Maladie.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><a class=\"fusion-read-more-button fusion-content-box-button fusion-button button-default fusion-button-default-size button- button-flat\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/medecin-generaliste\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">PRENDRE RDV<\/span><\/a><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":31379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[575],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante-generale-medecine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Soigner une infection urinaire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comment soigner une infection urinaire ? 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