{"id":26207,"date":"2020-03-11T11:24:23","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T10:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hellocare.com\/?p=26207"},"modified":"2025-12-05T10:13:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T09:13:26","slug":"infarctus-du-myocarde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/infarctus-du-myocarde\/","title":{"rendered":"Infarctus : comprendre, pr\u00e9venir et gu\u00e9rir"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><span style=\"font-size: regular;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6em; letter-spacing: 0px;\"><span class=\"fusion-dropcap dropcap\">L<\/span>\u2019infarctus du myocarde, dit couramment infarctus ou crise cardiaque, tue presque 12000 personnes chaque ann\u00e9e en France. Mais gr\u00e2ce aux progr\u00e8s m\u00e9dicaux, \u00e0 la rapidit\u00e9 d\u2019intervention du Samu et au nombre croissant d\u2019unit\u00e9s cardiologiques, le taux de mortalit\u00e9 d\u00fb \u00e0 l\u2019infarctus est en baisse. Voici les cl\u00e9s pour comprendre cette maladie, l\u2019\u00e9viter ou la soigner, et la prendre en charge \u00e0 temps si n\u00e9cessaire, pour vous ou pour vos proches.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: regular;\"><!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-max-width:500px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" alt=\"infarctus\" title=\"infarctus\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27768%27%20height%3D%27512%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20768%20512%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27768%27%20height%3D%27512%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/infarctus-1.jpg\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-26226\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.3;\"><h2>Un infarctus, c\u2019est quoi exactement ?<\/h2><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>Un infarctus, c\u2019est la <strong>destruction d\u2019une partie du myocarde<\/strong> &#8211; du grec myo, muscle et carde, c\u0153ur &#8211; notre muscle cardiaque. Cette destruction survient lorsqu\u2019une art\u00e8re coronaire se bouche, et ne peut plus alimenter le muscle cardiaque en sang et en oxyg\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n<p>Rapidement, ses cellules et tissus se n\u00e9crosent au niveau d\u2019une zone plus ou moins \u00e9tendue. Le myocarde va alors avoir du mal \u00e0 se contracter normalement. Cela va d\u2019abord provoquer une arythmie, puis une insuffisance cardiaque g\u00e9n\u00e9rant un essoufflement important, et dans le pire des cas, l\u2019arr\u00eat du c\u0153ur.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Besoin de conseils sur votre sant\u00e9 ?<br \/>\nParlez \u00e0 un m\u00e9decin rapidement !\u00a0<i class=\"fas fa-video\"><\/i> <\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.3;\"><h2>Quels sont les sympt\u00f4mes de l\u2019infarctus et comment r\u00e9agir ?<\/h2><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour \u00e9viter des cons\u00e9quences dramatiques, il faut prendre en charge un infarctus d\u00e8s les premiers signes. Pour cela, il est important de savoir les reconna\u00eetre. Les sympt\u00f4mes d\u2019un infarctus du myocarde sont les suivants\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/douleur-thoracique-causes-reflexes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Douleur thoracique<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aigu\u00eb et continue\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irradiation de cette douleur dans le bras gauche, puis dans la nuque, le dos, la m\u00e2choire<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 respirer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Naus\u00e9es et vertiges dans certains cas<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Toutefois, il existe \u00e9galement des infarctus dits silencieux, non douloureux et ne pr\u00e9sentant aucun sympt\u00f4mes. Ces derniers sont en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral diagnostiqu\u00e9s \u00e0 posteriori, quand on consulte pour des complications comme l\u2019insuffisance cardiaque chronique ou apr\u00e8s un test d\u2019effort.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si vous ou un de vos proches pr\u00e9sentez les sympt\u00f4mes mentionn\u00e9s ci-dessus, appelez sans tarder le 15 en les d\u00e9crivant pour \u00eatre pris en charge au plus vite. A\u00e9rez la pi\u00e8ce o\u00f9 vous vous trouvez et restez calme en attendant l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des secours.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.3;\"><h2>Quelles sont les causes de l\u2019infarctus ?<\/h2><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019infarctus du myocarde est provoqu\u00e9 par l\u2019obstruction d\u2019une art\u00e8re coronaire. Cette obstruction est elle-m\u00eame caus\u00e9e par la formation de plaques d\u2019ath\u00e9rome (une accumulation de graisse, de tissus fibreux, de calcaire et de sang) sur la paroi des art\u00e8res. La plaque diminue alors le diam\u00e8tre des art\u00e8res et emp\u00eache la bonne circulation sanguine. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les facteurs pouvant d\u00e9clencher la formation de ces plaques d\u2019ath\u00e9rome sont l\u2019hypercholest\u00e9rol\u00e9mie, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/hypertension-arterielle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u2019hypertension<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, le diab\u00e8te, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">le tabagisme<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, le stress, le manque d\u2019activit\u00e9 physique ou l\u2019ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 abdominale. L\u2019\u00e2ge est aussi un facteur aggravant, ainsi que certaines pr\u00e9disposition g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques. Les hommes sont les plus touch\u00e9s, mais \u00e0 la m\u00e9nopause les femmes ont ensuite autant de risques que les hommes de souffrir d\u2019un infarctus. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.3;\"><h3><b>Prise en charge et intervention<\/b><\/h3><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour sauver quelqu\u2019un d\u2019un infarctus du myocarde, l\u2019\u00e9quipe m\u00e9dicale commence par d\u00e9sobstruer l\u2019art\u00e8re atteinte. Pour cela, elle pratique une angioplastie, dite aussi reperfusion. C\u2019est une intervention qui consiste \u00e0 dilater les parois de l\u2019art\u00e8re gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un ballonnet qui se gonfle, introduit \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un cath\u00e9ter. La circulation sanguine se fait alors \u00e0 nouveau normalement. On pose ensuite un stent pour maintenir l\u2019art\u00e8re dilat\u00e9e. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si le d\u00e9lai d\u2019intervention d\u00e9passe les 90 minutes, le patient pourra recevoir un agent thrombolytique qui viendra dissoudre le caillot.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.3;\"><h3><b>Pr\u00e9venir l\u2019infarctus et sa r\u00e9cidive<\/b><\/h3><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La pr\u00e9vention passe d\u2019abord par une bonne<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hygi\u00e8ne de vie, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/5-aliments-bons-pour-le-coeur-arteres\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une alimentation bonne pour le c\u0153ur<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et une activit\u00e9 physique r\u00e9guli\u00e8re. Si vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 subi un infarctus, alors pr\u00e9venir sa r\u00e9cidive passera par un traitement nomm\u00e9 <\/span><b>BASIC<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0: B\u00eatabloquant, Antiagr\u00e9gants plaquettaires type aspirine, Statines contre le cholest\u00e9rol, Inhibiteurs de l\u2019enzyme de conversion contre l\u2019hypertension, Contr\u00f4le des facteurs de risque (tabagisme, surpoids, r\u00e9adaptation physique).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-no-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/hellocare.com\/psychologue\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"T\u00e9l\u00e9consultation m\u00e9decin en urgence\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"627\" alt=\"consulter m\u00e9decin en ligne\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/PUB-GENERIQUES-FB-2022-1200-\u00d7-627-px-3.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/PUB-GENERIQUES-FB-2022-1200-\u00d7-627-px-3.png\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-31096\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27627%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20627%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27627%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/PUB-GENERIQUES-FB-2022-1200-\u00d7-627-px-3-200x105.png 200w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/PUB-GENERIQUES-FB-2022-1200-\u00d7-627-px-3-400x209.png 400w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/PUB-GENERIQUES-FB-2022-1200-\u00d7-627-px-3-600x314.png 600w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/PUB-GENERIQUES-FB-2022-1200-\u00d7-627-px-3-800x418.png 800w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/PUB-GENERIQUES-FB-2022-1200-\u00d7-627-px-3.png 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2019infarctus du myocarde, dit couramment infarctus ou crise cardiaque, tue presque 12000 personnes chaque ann\u00e9e en France. Mais<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":26226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[575],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante-generale-medecine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Infarctus : comprendre, pr\u00e9venir et gu\u00e9rir<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019infarctus du myocarde tue presque 12000 personnes chaque ann\u00e9e en France. 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