{"id":26618,"date":"2020-06-10T14:01:55","date_gmt":"2020-06-10T12:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hellocare.com\/?p=26618"},"modified":"2025-12-05T10:13:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T09:13:40","slug":"rougeole-causes-symptomes-vaccination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/rougeole-causes-symptomes-vaccination\/","title":{"rendered":"Rougeole : causes, sympt\u00f4mes et vaccination"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><span style=\"font-size: regular;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6em; letter-spacing: 0px;\"><span class=\"fusion-dropcap dropcap\">L<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a rougeole tient son nom de l\u2019\u00e9ruption cutan\u00e9e qu\u2019elle provoque prenant la forme de taches rouges. Maladie \u00e9puisante et comptant parmi les plus contagieuses au monde. Elle est caus\u00e9e par un virus &#8211; le MV pour Measles Virus &#8211; en recrudescence depuis quelques ann\u00e9es en France et dans le monde, du fait d\u2019un taux de vaccination faible. Une infection \u00e0 ne pas prendre \u00e0 la l\u00e9g\u00e8re car la rougeole\u00a0peut entra\u00eener des complications graves chez les personnes les plus fragiles. Mais comment contracte-t-on la rougeole\u00a0? Quels sont ses sympt\u00f4mes\u00a0et comment peut-on s\u2019en pr\u00e9munir et en gu\u00e9rir\u00a0?<\/span><\/span><!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-max-width:500px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"513\" alt=\"rougeole\" title=\"rougeole\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27768%27%20height%3D%27513%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20768%20513%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27768%27%20height%3D%27513%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/rougeole-symptomes-vaccination.jpg\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-26634\"\/><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.3;\"><h2><b>Quels sont les sympt\u00f4mes de la rougeole\u00a0?<\/b><\/h2><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pour savoir si vous ou votre enfant avez attrap\u00e9 la rougeole, voici la liste des sympt\u00f4mes qui la caract\u00e9risent. Et mis bout \u00e0 bout et auxquels il faut \u00eatre attentif.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tout d&rsquo;abord un d\u00e9but de rhume avec <strong>\u00e9coulement du nez<\/strong> (rhinite), une <strong>forte fi\u00e8vre<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (augmentation de la temp\u00e9rature du corps jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 39-40\u00b0C). Ou encore une\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">grande fatigue ; <strong>asth\u00e9nie<\/strong> ( fatigue qui devient anormale lorsqu\u2019elle perdure malgr\u00e9 le sommeil et le repos), de<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> la <strong>toux<\/strong>, une <strong>conjonctivite.<\/strong>\u00a0Larmoiement, paupi\u00e8res gonfl\u00e9es, yeux rouges et g\u00eane \u00e0 la vue de la lumi\u00e8re, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 respirer. Et pour finir\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l\u2019<strong>apparition de taches rouge\u00e2tres<\/strong> en plaques (d\u2019abord derri\u00e8re les oreilles et sur le front, puis sur le reste du corps) accompagn\u00e9e de <strong>d\u00e9mangeaisons<\/strong> (la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/varicelle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">varicelle<\/a> quant \u00e0 elle se pr\u00e9sente avec des boutons l\u00e9g\u00e8rement bomb\u00e9s).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/medecin-generaliste\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Un doute sur votre sant\u00e9, des questions \u00e0 poser ? Parlez \u00e0 un M\u00e9decin facilement <i class=\"fas fa-video\"><\/i> <\/a> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.3;\"><h2><b>Comment attrape-t-on la rougeole\u00a0?<\/b><\/h2><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tout comme <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/tests-depistage-covid-19-ou-comment-pourquoi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">le covid-19<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, le virus de la rougeole se transmet directement dans l\u2019air, par les gouttelettes de salive en suspension \u00e9mises par une personne infect\u00e9e (via ses \u00e9ternuements, ou si elle tousse ou postillonne). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mais il peut aussi se contracter quand on se trouve en contact direct avec la personne, notamment lors d\u2019un baiser. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On l\u2019attrape par ailleurs plus facilement dans le cas d\u2019une carence en vitamine A. Une vitamine qui participe \u00e0 la bonne sant\u00e9 de notre syst\u00e8me immunitaire, de notre peau et de nos muqueuses. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enfin, on peut contracter le virus au cours d\u2019un voyage dans un <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mesvaccins.net\/web\/news\/15250-la-rougeole-dans-le-monde-en-2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pays o\u00f9 sa pr\u00e9valence est \u00e9lev\u00e9e<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Principalement en R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo, \u00e0 Madagascar, au Br\u00e9sil, au Vietnam, en Tha\u00eflande\u2026 )<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.3;\"><h2><b>Quels sont les risques de complications\u00a0?<\/b><\/h2><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La rougeole peut avoir de<strong> graves cons\u00e9quences sur la sant\u00e9<\/strong>, notamment <strong>des personnes les plus \u00e0 risques<\/strong>\u00a0: les femmes enceintes, les personnes avec un d\u00e9ficit immunitaire. Et celles souffrant de malnutrition, les nourrissons ou les adultes \u00e2g\u00e9s de plus de vingt ans. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les complications sont d\u2019ordre respiratoire (pouvant aller de la bronchite \u00e0 la pneumonie ou la laryngite) et neurologiques (risques de convulsions, de troubles de la conscience, de paralysie voire de coma). Lors d\u2019une grossesse, le virus augmente le risque de fausse couche ou d\u2019accouchement pr\u00e9matur\u00e9 et peut avoir des cons\u00e9quences graves sur le f\u0153tus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La rougeole peut enfin mener au d\u00e9c\u00e8s\u00a0: elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 responsable de la mort de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/fr\/news-room\/detail\/05-12-2019-more-than-140-000-die-from-measles-as-cases-surge-worldwide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">140 000 personnes dans le monde<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> en 2018. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.3;\"><h2><b>Faut-il se vacciner contre la rougeole\u00a0? <\/b><\/h2><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c9tant donn\u00e9e la gravit\u00e9 de cette maladie et sa vitesse de propagation, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/vaccination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la vaccination<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> est la fa\u00e7on la plus s\u00fbre de s\u2019en pr\u00e9munir. D\u2019autant qu\u2019une recrudescence de cas est observ\u00e9e depuis quelques ann\u00e9es. Due entre autre au manque de vaccination qui permettrait de l\u2019\u00e9radiquer. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cette vaccination est <strong>obligatoire pour les nourrissons<\/strong> n\u00e9s apr\u00e8s le 1er janvier 2018. Le rappel se fait 4 \u00e0 6 mois plus tard. Les adultes peuvent aussi se faire vacciner contre le virus avec seulement deux injections, dont un rappel au bout d\u2019un mois. Le vaccin, le ROR, prot\u00e8ge \u00e9galement de la rub\u00e9ole et des oreillons. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A ce jour, il n\u2019existe aucun traitement contre le virus MV. On ne peut qu\u2019att\u00e9nuer les sympt\u00f4mes des personnes contamin\u00e9es avec du parac\u00e9tamol contre la fi\u00e8vre, une r\u00e9hydratation et une d\u00e9sinfection nasale et oculaire.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-no-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/hellocare.com\/psychologue\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"T\u00e9l\u00e9consultation m\u00e9decin en urgence\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"627\" alt=\"consulter m\u00e9decin en ligne\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/PUB-GENERIQUES-FB-2022-1200-\u00d7-627-px-3.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/PUB-GENERIQUES-FB-2022-1200-\u00d7-627-px-3.png\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-31096\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27627%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20627%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27627%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/PUB-GENERIQUES-FB-2022-1200-\u00d7-627-px-3-200x105.png 200w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/PUB-GENERIQUES-FB-2022-1200-\u00d7-627-px-3-400x209.png 400w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/PUB-GENERIQUES-FB-2022-1200-\u00d7-627-px-3-600x314.png 600w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/PUB-GENERIQUES-FB-2022-1200-\u00d7-627-px-3-800x418.png 800w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/PUB-GENERIQUES-FB-2022-1200-\u00d7-627-px-3.png 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>a rougeole tient son nom de l\u2019\u00e9ruption cutan\u00e9e qu\u2019elle provoque prenant la forme de taches rouges. Maladie \u00e9puisante<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":26634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[575],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante-generale-medecine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La rougeole : une infection \u00e0 ne pas prendre \u00e0 la l\u00e9g\u00e8re ! | Hellocare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comment contracte-t-on la rougeole, caus\u00e9e par un virus ? 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