{"id":30417,"date":"2022-02-24T10:28:09","date_gmt":"2022-02-24T09:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hellocare.com\/blog\/?p=30417"},"modified":"2025-12-05T10:14:55","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T09:14:55","slug":"mythomanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/mythomanie\/","title":{"rendered":"Mythomanie : diff\u00e9rencier le mythomane du menteur"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><span style=\"font-size: regular;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6em; letter-spacing: 0px;\"><span class=\"fusion-dropcap dropcap\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esp\u00e8ce de mytho\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0! Tu me racontes des \u00ab\u00a0mythos\u00a0\u00bb ! Les ados ont fait entrer la mythomanie dans le langage familier pour d\u00e9signer le mensonge. Mais la mythomanie ne se limite pas au simple d\u00e9guisement de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 pour \u00e9viter une situation d\u00e9sagr\u00e9able, obtenir quelque chose ou soigner son image. On ne parle pas ici de mensonges ordinaires, mais bel et bien d\u2019une pathologie. <\/span><\/span><!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-max-width:500px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" alt=\"mythomanie\" title=\"mythomanie\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mythomanie.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mythomanie.jpg\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-30418\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20800%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mythomanie-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mythomanie-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mythomanie-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mythomanie-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/mythomanie.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.3;\"><h2><b>La mythomanie, c\u2019est quoi au juste\u00a0?<\/b><\/h2><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le terme est employ\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois fin 19\u00e8me. Il est form\u00e9 du grec ancien \u03bc\u1fe6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 (mytho) qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0l\u00e9gende, fable, mythe\u00a0\u00bb et de \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (manie) qui d\u00e9signe un go\u00fbt maniaque pour quelque chose, une forme de \u00ab\u00a0folie\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u2019est le psychiatre allemand Anton Delbru\u0308ck qui d\u00e9crit le premier le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, qu\u2019il nomme alors \u00ab pseudologia fantastica \u00bb\u00a0: une propension pathologique au mensonge. Il la d\u00e9crit comme une d\u00e9viance, un d\u00e9sir compulsif d\u2019exag\u00e9rer la r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<br \/>\nC\u2019est ensuite le psychanalyste fran\u00e7ais Ernest Dupr\u00e9 qui confirmera l\u2019existence de cette pathologie, en 1905. Il la classe parmi les formes d\u2019hyst\u00e9rie, car en plus de d\u00e9former la r\u00e9alit\u00e9, certains de ses patients allaient jusqu\u2019\u00e0 simuler des \u00e9tats physiques anormaux.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aujourd\u2019hui, on conna\u00eet encore mal la mythomanie. Cependant plusieurs rapports de <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/consulter-un-medecin-en-ligne\/psychologue-psychiatre-specialiste-mal-etre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">psychiatres<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> existent, d\u00e9crivant le mythomane comme quelqu\u2019un croyant \u00e0 ses propres fabulations, et accumulant une succession de mensonges pouvant se r\u00e9p\u00e9ter sur des ann\u00e9es. Mais dans quel but\u00a0?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/psychologue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Besoin d&rsquo;en parler \u00e0 quelqu&rsquo;un ?<br \/>\nConsultez un psychologue en ligne <i class=\"fas fa-video\"><\/i> <\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.3;\"><h2><b>Pourquoi\u00a0le mythomane ment-il ? <\/b><\/h2><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Besoin de compenser un vide existentiel, exposition \u00e0 des situations stressantes voire insurmontables, le mythomane transforme une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 qui le rend malheureux. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans l\u2019enfance, un des parents \u00e9tait absent ou trop pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 pour bien s\u2019occuper de lui et il a souvent manqu\u00e9 d\u2019affection ou de soutien psychologique. Il a parfois p\u00e2ti d\u2019une grande solitude et s\u2019est invent\u00e9 une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 meilleure pour y \u00e9chapper. Quand chaque enfant de 3 \u00e0 6 ans s\u2019invente des histoires pour adoucir la r\u00e9alit\u00e9, ou ment pour ne pas d\u00e9plaire \u00e0 ses parents &#8211; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.parents.fr\/enfant\/psycho\/mieux-comprendre-mon-enfant\/la-verite-sur-les-mensonges-des-enfants-78408\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">une phase normale du d\u00e9veloppement infantile<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; le mythomane persiste \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge adulte. Mentir devient un mode de vie. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une pathologie du narcissisme, d\u2019un amour de soi et d\u2019un \u00e9go malmen\u00e9. Car si le mythomane ne supporte pas sa r\u00e9alit\u00e9, c\u2019est avant tout parce qu\u2019il ne se supporte pas lui-m\u00eame.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.3;\"><h2><b>Quelle diff\u00e9rence entre mensonge et mythomanie\u00a0?<\/b><\/h2><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contrairement \u00e0 l\u2019escroc, au menteur dit \u00ab\u00a0normal\u00a0\u00bb qui trompe son interlocuteur consciemment, <strong>la personne atteinte de mythomanie croit \u00e0 ses propres mensonge<\/strong>s. Elle se convainc de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 qu\u2019elle se cr\u00e9e, car autrement son monde s\u2019effondre. Plus que son interlocuteur, c\u2019est donc d\u2019abord elle-m\u00eame qu\u2019elle souhaite tromper pour s\u2019\u00e9viter certaines souffrances. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La personne mythomane a aussi un fort d\u00e9sir de reconnaissance et une forte d\u00e9pendance au regard de l\u2019autre. Si elle s\u2019invente une vie extraordinaire, c\u2019est pour exister dans le regard de l\u2019autre (\u00e0 l\u2019image du protagoniste de la s\u00e9rie <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serge le mytho, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 par Jonathan Cohen, caricature de la mythomanie). Le mythomane n\u2019est donc pas \u00e0 proprement parler un manipulateur. Il ne ment pas pour obtenir de l\u2019argent, des avantages sociaux, ou \u00e9viter une contrainte. <strong>Il ment pour se cr\u00e9er sa propre r\u00e9alit\u00e9<\/strong>. Selon les sp\u00e9cialistes, l\u2019adulte mythomane a\u00a0 conserv\u00e9 une part d&rsquo;esprit infantile. Comme un enfant, il croit sinc\u00e8rement aux mondes imaginaires qu\u2019il s\u2019invente.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:40;line-height:1.3;\"><h2><b>Peut-on soigner la mythomanie\u00a0?<\/b><\/h2><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La mythomanie est une pathologie compliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 gu\u00e9rir mais heureusement elle reste peu commune. D\u2019abord il est tr\u00e8s rare qu\u2019un mythomane d\u00e9cide par lui-m\u00eame de se soigner, car cela reviendrait \u00e0 accepter de voir son monde imaginaire s\u2019effondrer. Il se retrouve donc en th\u00e9rapie suite \u00e0 une crise d\u2019angoisse ou s\u2019il s\u2019est mis dans une situation compliqu\u00e9e en rapport \u00e0 la loi. Dans ces cas-l\u00e0, la prise en charge est m\u00e9dicamenteuse, associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une th\u00e9rapie cognitive et comportementale.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensuite, c\u2019est souvent l\u2019entourage du mythomane qui a du mal \u00e0 g\u00e9rer la situation. L\u2019id\u00e9al est de <strong>ne pas pr\u00eater attention \u00e0 ses affabulations<\/strong> pour ne pas l\u2019ancrer encore plus dans son monde imaginaire, tout en n\u2019allant pas violemment \u00e0 son encontre.<br \/>\nEn effet, r\u00e9p\u00e9ter \u00e0 un mythomane qu\u2019il ment risque seulement d\u2019aggraver son obstination \u00e0 convaincre ses proches de ses mensonges. La meilleure option est de l\u2019aider progressivement et en douceur \u00e0 prendre conscience que sa r\u00e9alit\u00e9 n\u2019est pas en ad\u00e9quation avec certains \u00e9l\u00e9ments de son discours. Chacun trouvera l\u2019attitude ad\u00e9quate, en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/psychologue\">n\u2019h\u00e9sitant pas \u00e0 en parler \u00e0 un psychiatre<\/a>, pourquoi pas <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en t\u00e9l\u00e9consultation<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pour demander conseil. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><a class=\"fusion-no-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"consulter_psy_en_ligne\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"334\" alt=\"consulter m\u00e9decin en ligne\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/consulter_psy_en_ligne.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/consulter_psy_en_ligne.jpg\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-28137\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27768%27%20height%3D%27334%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20768%20334%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27768%27%20height%3D%27334%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/consulter_psy_en_ligne-200x87.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/consulter_psy_en_ligne-400x174.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/consulter_psy_en_ligne-600x261.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/consulter_psy_en_ligne.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/consulter_psy_en_ligne-800x348.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.hellocare.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/consulter_psy_en_ligne-1200x522.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Esp\u00e8ce de mytho\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0! Tu me racontes des \u00ab\u00a0mythos\u00a0\u00bb ! Les ados ont fait entrer la mythomanie dans le<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":30418,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[541],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante-mentale-bien-etre"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mythomanie : diff\u00e9rencier le mythomane du menteur<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La mythomanie est bel et bien une pathologie. 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